What to Do When a Dental Emergency Strikes: A Comprehensive Guide

Dental emergencies can happen at any time and often catch us off guard. Whether it's a sudden toothache, a broken tooth, or an injury to your mouth, knowing how to respond can make a significant difference in the outcome. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the essential steps to take when a dental emergency strikes, helping you stay calm and take the right actions to minimize pain and prevent further damage.

Stay Calm:

• The first and most crucial step when faced with a dental emergency is to stay calm. Panic can make the situation more stressful and may hinder your ability to make rational decisions. Take a deep breath, and remember that dental professionals are trained to handle these situations.

Contact Your Dentist:

• The next step is to call your dentist immediately. Most dental offices have emergency slots or can provide guidance on what to do next. If your regular dentist is unavailable, seek recommendations for an emergency dentist in your area.

Toothache:

• If you're experiencing a severe toothache, rinse your mouth with warm water to clean it. Gently floss to remove any debris that may be causing the pain. Avoid placing aspirin or any other medication directly on the tooth, as this can damage the gum tissue.

Knocked-Out Tooth:

• If you've had a tooth knocked out, time is of the essence. Handle the tooth carefully, holding it by the crown (the top part) and not the root. Rinse it gently with water, if dirty, but avoid scrubbing or removing any tissue fragments. Try to place the tooth back in its socket if possible. If not, store it in a container with milk or your saliva and bring it to the dentist as soon as possible.

Broken Tooth:

• For a broken tooth, rinse your mouth with warm water to clean it and apply a cold compress to reduce swelling. If the break is sharp or has jagged edges, cover it with dental wax or sugarless gum to prevent injuring your tongue or cheek.

Lost Filling or Crown:

• If a filling or crown has come loose or fallen out, try to save it and bring it to the dentist. You can temporarily reattach it using dental cement or over-the-counter dental adhesive. Avoid using super glue or household adhesives, as they can be harmful.

Soft Tissue Injuries:

• In the case of a soft tissue injury, like a cut lip, tongue, or cheek, clean the area gently with warm water. Apply pressure with a clean cloth or gauze to stop bleeding. If the bleeding doesn't stop or is severe, seek immediate medical attention.

Swelling:

• If you experience swelling in your face or gums, it may be a sign of infection or another issue. Rinse your mouth with warm saltwater and use a cold compress to reduce swelling. This is a clear indication that you should contact your dentist promptly.

Over-the-Counter Pain Relief:

• While awaiting dental care, you can take over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen to manage pain. Follow the dosage instructions carefully.

Dental emergencies can be distressing, but knowing how to respond can help alleviate pain and prevent further damage. Remember to stay calm, contact your dentist immediately, and follow these steps based on your specific dental emergency. Timely action and professional dental care can make all the difference in preserving your oral health. Always prioritize your well-being and seek help promptly when needed.

Keeping Your Family's Teeth Healthy: The Role of a Family Dentist

Maintaining good oral health is crucial for everyone in your family, from the youngest to the oldest members. A family dentist plays a significant role in helping you achieve and sustain healthy smiles for your loved ones. In this blog, we'll explore the importance of a family dentist and how they can contribute to keeping your family's teeth healthy.

Comprehensive Dental Care:

• One of the primary advantages of having a family dentist is the comprehensive dental care they provide. These professionals are trained to cater to patients of all ages, from children to seniors. This means you can schedule appointments for your entire family with a single dentist, making dental care more convenient and efficient.

Regular Check-ups and Cleanings:

• Preventive dentistry is the cornerstone of a family dentist's practice. They emphasize regular check-ups and cleanings to detect and address dental issues early. By scheduling routine appointments, you can ensure that your family's teeth are regularly examined, cleaned, and maintained, reducing the risk of dental problems.

Child-Friendly Care:

• Family dentists are well-equipped to handle pediatric patients. They create a welcoming and friendly environment for children, making dental visits a positive experience. Early dental visits are essential to establish good oral hygiene habits from a young age, ensuring a lifetime of healthy teeth.

Customized Treatment Plans:

• Each family member may have unique dental needs and challenges. A family dentist takes these individual factors into account when creating customized treatment plans. Whether it's orthodontic care for a teenager, restorative work for an adult, or gentle care for a senior, a family dentist tailors their approach to meet everyone's needs.

Dental Education:

• Family dentists are also educators. They provide valuable information about oral hygiene, nutrition, and lifestyle choices that can impact your family's dental health. They empower you with the knowledge and tools needed to maintain healthy smiles at home.

Emergency Care:

• Accidents can happen at any time. Having a family dentist means having a trusted professional to turn to in case of dental emergencies. Whether it's a chipped tooth, a knocked-out tooth, or severe toothache, your family dentist can provide immediate care and guidance.

Continuity of Care:

• Consistency in dental care is essential for long-term oral health. With a family dentist, your family can establish a long-lasting relationship with a single dental practice. This continuity of care allows the dentist to track your family's dental history and make informed decisions about treatment options.

A family dentist plays a pivotal role in keeping your family's teeth healthy. From early childhood to the golden years, these professionals offer comprehensive care, preventive measures, and valuable education. By entrusting your family's oral health to a family dentist, you can ensure that every member of your household enjoys a lifetime of healthy and beautiful smiles. Don't wait—schedule your family's next dental appointment today and take the first step towards a lifetime of healthy teeth and gums.

Common Orthodontic Problems and How to Fix Them

Orthodontic problems are common and can range from mild to severe. Here are some of the most common orthodontic problems and how they can be fixed:

• Crowding - Crowding occurs when there is not enough space in the mouth for all the teeth to fit properly. Braces or Invisalign can be used to align the teeth and create more space.
  
  
• Overbite - An overbite occurs when the upper teeth overlap the lower teeth too much. Braces or Invisalign can be used to correct the bite and align the teeth.
  
  
• Underbite - An underbite occurs when the lower teeth protrude past the upper teeth. Braces, Invisalign, or surgery may be needed to correct the bite.
  
  
• Crossbite - A crossbite occurs when the upper teeth do not properly align with the lower teeth. Braces, Invisalign, or a palatal expander can be used to correct the bite.
  
  
• Open Bite - An open bite occurs when the upper and lower teeth do not touch when the mouth is closed. Braces, Invisalign, or surgery may be needed to correct the bite.
  
  
• Protruding Teeth - Protruding teeth occur when the upper front teeth stick out too far. Braces or Invisalign can be used to correct the alignment.
  
  
• Impacted Teeth - Impacted teeth occur when a tooth fails to emerge from the gum line or erupts in the wrong position. Surgery may be needed to correct the problem.

If you are experiencing any of these orthodontic problems, it's important to consult with an orthodontist for evaluation and treatment options. With the right treatment, you can achieve a healthy, beautiful smile and improve your oral health and overall wellbeing.

The benefits of a bright, white smile: How cosmetic dentistry can enhance your appearance

A bright, white smile is often associated with health, youthfulness, and attractiveness. Unfortunately, factors like aging, diet, smoking, and certain medications can cause teeth to become stained or discolored over time, which can negatively affect a person's confidence and self-esteem.

Fortunately, cosmetic dentistry offers various solutions to improve the appearance of discolored or stained teeth. Teeth whitening is one of the most popular cosmetic dentistry procedures, and it can effectively brighten teeth by several shades. In-office teeth whitening treatments can be completed in a single appointment, while at-home whitening treatments involve using custom-made trays and a bleaching gel over several weeks.

Dental veneers are another popular cosmetic dentistry solution for improving the appearance of teeth. These thin, custom-made shells are placed over the front of teeth and can improve the color, shape, and size of teeth. Veneers can also be used to correct issues like gaps between teeth, misshapen teeth, and chipped or cracked teeth.

In addition to improving the appearance of teeth, cosmetic dentistry can also have a positive impact on a person's overall appearance. A beautiful smile can enhance a person's facial features and give them a more youthful and vibrant appearance. It can also make them appear more approachable and confident, which can be beneficial in personal and professional relationships.

Cosmetic dentistry can help improve the appearance of teeth and enhance a person's overall appearance. Whether you opt for teeth whitening or dental veneers, the benefits of a beautiful smile can be life-changing, boosting confidence and self-esteem, and leading to a happier, more fulfilling life.

The Benefits of Orthodontic Treatment

Orthodontic treatment involves the use of appliances like braces, clear aligners, and retainers to correct misaligned teeth and jaws. While many people associate orthodontic treatment with aesthetic improvements, there are many benefits beyond simply achieving a straighter smile.

One of the primary benefits of orthodontic treatment is improved oral health. When teeth are crooked or misaligned, it can be difficult to properly clean them, leading to a higher risk of cavities, gum disease, and other oral health problems. Orthodontic treatment helps to straighten teeth and realign the bite, making it easier to clean teeth effectively and reducing the risk of these oral health issues.

Orthodontic treatment can also improve speech and chewing abilities. Misaligned teeth can cause speech impediments or difficulties with chewing and biting, which can impact a person's quality of life. By correcting the alignment of the teeth and jaw, orthodontic treatment can improve these functions and make daily activities easier and more comfortable.

Another benefit of orthodontic treatment is increased self-confidence. A straighter smile can improve a person's appearance and boost their self-esteem, which can have a positive impact on their personal and professional relationships.

Orthodontic treatment can also prevent future dental problems. By correcting misalignments early on, orthodontic treatment can prevent more serious dental issues from developing later in life. For example, correcting a misaligned bite can reduce the risk of developing TMJ disorders, which can cause chronic pain and discomfort.

Overall, orthodontic treatment offers a range of benefits beyond just improving the appearance of the teeth. From improved oral health to increased self-confidence and more efficient chewing and speaking abilities, orthodontic treatment can have a positive impact on a person's life in many ways. If you are considering orthodontic treatment, talk to your dentist or orthodontist to learn more about how it can benefit you.

What is cosmetic dentistry, and how does it differ from traditional dentistry?

Cosmetic dentistry is a branch of dentistry that focuses on enhancing the appearance of teeth, gums, and bite. Unlike traditional dentistry, which primarily focuses on the prevention and treatment of dental problems like cavities, gum disease, and tooth decay, cosmetic dentistry aims to improve the aesthetic appeal of a patient's smile.

Cosmetic dentistry procedures include teeth whitening, dental veneers, dental bonding, orthodontics, and dental implants. These procedures can help correct various cosmetic dental issues, such as stained or discolored teeth, crooked teeth, gaps between teeth, and missing teeth.

Traditional dentistry, on the other hand, focuses on the prevention and treatment of dental problems that can affect a patient's oral health. These problems include cavities, gum disease, root canals, and tooth extractions. While traditional dentistry can also improve the appearance of teeth, its primary goal is to promote dental health and prevent further complications.

Cosmetic dentistry procedures are elective and are not typically covered by insurance. Traditional dentistry procedures, on the other hand, are necessary and are often covered by insurance.

While traditional dentistry focuses on maintaining oral health, cosmetic dentistry focuses on improving the aesthetic appeal of a patient's smile. Both types of dentistry are important and work together to help patients achieve optimal dental health and a beautiful smile.

The Benefits of Teeth Whitening: Options and Considerations

A bright, white smile can make a big difference in your overall appearance and confidence. Teeth whitening is a popular cosmetic dental treatment that can help you achieve a brighter, whiter smile. Here are some benefits of teeth whitening and things to consider:

Boosts Self-Confidence:

Having a bright, white smile can help boost your self-confidence and make you feel more comfortable and confident in social situations.

Improves Oral Health:

Teeth whitening can help remove surface stains and plaque build-up, which can improve your overall oral health and reduce the risk of gum disease.

Safe and Effective:

Teeth whitening is a safe and effective treatment when done under the supervision of a dental professional.

Options for Every Budget:

There are various teeth whitening options available, including in-office treatments, take-home kits, and over-the-counter products, to suit every budget and lifestyle.

Long-Lasting Results:

With proper oral hygiene and maintenance, teeth whitening results can last for several months to a year, depending on the treatment and lifestyle factors.

When considering teeth whitening, it's important to consult with your dentist to determine the best option for you. Factors such as tooth sensitivity, existing dental restorations, and the cause of discoloration should be taken into consideration. It's also important to follow proper aftercare instructions to maintain the results and prevent future staining.

Teeth whitening can provide numerous benefits, from boosting self-confidence to improving overall oral health. With the right treatment and proper aftercare, you can achieve a brighter, whiter smile that lasts. Consult with your dentist to determine the best teeth whitening option for you.

The Importance of Choosing the Right Dentist for Your Family

Choosing the right dentist for your family is an important decision that can impact your oral health and overall well-being. Here are some reasons why it's important to choose the right dentist:

Personalized Care:

Every family has different dental needs, and the right dentist will provide personalized care that addresses your family's unique needs and concerns.

Comprehensive Services:

A good family dentist will offer a wide range of services, from routine cleanings and check-ups to more complex procedures like orthodontics and oral surgery. This can save you time and money by eliminating the need for multiple specialists.

Experience and Qualifications:

Choose a dentist who has the experience and qualifications necessary to provide quality care. Look for a dentist who is licensed and has a strong track record of providing high-quality dental care.

Comfort and Convenience:

Going to the dentist can be a stressful experience, especially for young children. Choose a dentist who prioritizes patient comfort and convenience, with amenities like sedation dentistry, flexible scheduling, and a welcoming office environment.

Good Communication:

The right dentist will take the time to explain your dental health and treatment options in a way that is easy to understand. Look for a dentist who is a good listener, answers your questions, and keeps you informed throughout the treatment process.

Choosing the right dentist for your family is crucial for maintaining good oral health and overall well-being. Look for a dentist who provides personalized care, comprehensive services, has the necessary experience and qualifications, prioritizes patient comfort and convenience, and has good communication skills. By doing so, you can ensure that you and your family receive the best possible dental care.

Cosmetic dentistry for seniors: How older adults can benefit from dental makeovers

Cosmetic dentistry isn't just for young adults looking to improve their smiles. In fact, older adults can benefit just as much from dental makeovers. As we age, our teeth and gums undergo changes that can affect the appearance of our smile. Fortunately, cosmetic dentistry can help address these changes and improve the overall appearance of a smile. Here's how older adults can benefit from cosmetic dentistry.

• Teeth Whitening: Teeth can become discolored or stained over time, making them look yellow or gray. Teeth whitening can help remove these stains and brighten the smile. Many older adults opt for teeth whitening as a way to rejuvenate their smile and achieve a more youthful appearance.
  
  
• Dental Implants: Missing teeth can be a common problem for older adults, and dental implants can provide a permanent solution. Dental implants look and function like natural teeth, and they can help restore confidence and improve the overall appearance of a smile.
  
  
• Dentures: For older adults who are missing several teeth, dentures can provide a more affordable solution than dental implants. Dentures can be customized to fit the individual's mouth, and they can improve the appearance of the smile while also restoring function to the mouth.
  
  
• Veneers: Veneers can be used to correct a variety of cosmetic issues, such as chips, cracks, and stains. They can also be used to fill in gaps between teeth and improve the overall appearance of the smile.

Cosmetic dentistry isn't just for young adults. Older adults can benefit just as much from dental makeovers, as cosmetic dentistry can help address the changes that occur in the teeth and gums over time. From teeth whitening to dental implants, dentures, and veneers, there are a variety of cosmetic dental procedures that can help seniors achieve a more youthful, confident smile. If you're an older adult who is looking to improve the appearance of your smile, talk to your dentist about your options for cosmetic dentistry.

The early years of dentistry and teeth

Although there have been huge advances in dental care in recent years, there are records of people dealing with teeth going back over thousands of years.

Here are some of the key dates from the early years in the development of dentistry.

5000 BC: A Sumerian text describes “tooth worms” as the cause of dental decay.

2600 BC: Hesy-Re, an Egyptian scribe, often called the first “dentist”, dies. An inscription on his tomb includes the title “the greatest of those who deal with teeth, and of physicians.”

500-300 BC: Hippocrates and Aristotle write about dentistry, including the eruption pattern of teeth, treating decayed teeth and gum disease, extracting teeth with forceps, and using wires to stabilize loose teeth and fractured jaws.

166-201 AD: The Etruscans practice dental prosthetics using gold crowns and fixed bridgework.

500-1000: During the Early Middle Ages in Europe, medicine, surgery, and dentistry, are generally practiced by monks, the most educated people of the period

700: A medical text in China mentions the use of “silver paste,” a type of amalgam.

1130-1163: A series of Papal edicts prohibit monks from performing any type of surgery, bloodletting or tooth extraction. Barbers often assisted monks in their surgical ministry because they visited monasteries to shave the heads of monks and the tools of the barber trade sharp knives and razors were useful for surgery. Following the edicts, barbers assume the monks’ surgical duties: bloodletting, lancing abscesses, extracting teeth, etc.

1210: A Guild of Barbers is established in France. Barbers eventually evolve into two groups: surgeons who were educated and trained to perform complex surgical operations; and lay barbers, or barber-surgeons, who performed more routine hygienic services including shaving, bleeding and tooth extraction.

1400s: A series of royal decrees in France prohibit lay barbers from practicing all surgical procedures except bleeding, cupping, leeching, and extracting teeth.

What to expect when having a tooth extracted

The process of having a tooth extracted may seem worrying but you’ll find it much easier if you know what to expect on the day and afterwards.

Your dentist will make the process as comfortable as possible for you by numbing the area around the tooth to be extracted.

In most cases, a small amount of bleeding is quite normal and your dentist will advise you what process to follow to allow healing as quickly as possible.

Generally, you should avoid anything that might prevent normal healing.

For example, it’s best not to smoke, rinse your mouth vigorously or drink through a straw for 24 hours afterwards as these could delay healing.

For the first few days, if you need to rinse your mouth, do it gently. If you are suffering pain or swelling, apply a cold cloth or an ice bag.

If necessary, your dentist will recommend something for any pain.

At the beginning, don’t clean around the socket where the tooth has been removed but you should brush and floss the other teeth as usual.

Modern procedures make having an extraction and the follow-up more comfortable than ever before.

Different types of fillings and restorations

Nowadays, thanks to advances in dental techniques and materials, patients have a much wider range of choices when they have to repair missing, worn, damaged or decayed teeth.

For example, materials such as ceramics and polymer compounds that look more like natural teeth help dentists create pleasing, natural-looking smiles.

The traditional materials such as gold, base metal alloys and dental amalgam are still widely used as they have many advantages.

The strength and durability of traditional dental materials continues to make them useful in many situations. For example, they are good when fillings are required in the back teeth because the pressure of chewing is high in that area.

The choice of the best option will depend on several factors such as the patient’s oral and general health, where and how the filling is placed and the number of visits needed to prepare and adjust the restored tooth.

The choice about which option is best depends on each individual’s needs so you should discuss the options with your dentist.

How dental x-rays help improve your oral health

Many diseases of the teeth and surrounding tissues cannot be seen when your dentist examines your mouth so an X-ray examination can reveal important additional information:

For example, X-rays can help show:

•  Small areas of decay between the teeth or below existing fillings
•  Infections in the bone
•  Gum disease
•  Abscesses or cysts
•  Developmental abnormalities
•  Some types of tumors

The way they work is that more X-rays are absorbed by the denser parts (such as teeth and bone) than by soft tissues (such as cheeks and gums). This creates an image called a radiograph.

Tooth decay, infections and signs of gum disease appear darker because of more X-ray penetration. The interpretation of these radiographs allows the dentist to safely and accurately detect hidden abnormalities.

The frequency of X-rays (radiographs) will depend on your specific health needs.

Your dentist will review your history, examine your mouth and decide whether you need radiographs and what type.

When you are a new patient, the dentist may recommend radiographs to establish how the hidden areas of your mouth currently look to help identify changes that occur later.

X-rays can help identify and treat dental problems at an early stage and so can save time, money and unnecessary discomfort.

Action steps to prevent gum disease

Gum disease is a major cause of tooth loss in adults but it can be prevented or reversed if you take the right steps.

It’s caused by plaque – a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth. These bacteria create toxins that can damage the gums.

However, you can help avoid gum disease by caring properly for your teeth and having regular dental checkups. These are some steps you can take to keep your teeth and gums healthy:

• Brush your teeth well twice a day: This removes the film of bacteria from the teeth. Be sure to use a soft-bristled toothbrush that is in good condition. Toothpastes and mouth rinses containing fluoride strengthen the teeth and help prevent decay.
  
  
• Clean between your teeth every day: You need to remove the bacteria and food particles that a toothbrush can’t reach so you should clean between your teeth with floss or interdental cleaners every day. Your dentist will show you how to do this properly without injuring your gums.

Even if you already have early stage gum disease, it can often be reversed by daily brushing and flossing.

• Eat a balanced diet: A good diet based on a variety of foods from the basic food groups, such as grain products; fruits; vegetables; meat, poultry and fish; and dairy products will help your teeth. It’s also a good idea to limit snacks between meals.
  
  
• Visit your dentist regularly: To prevent gum disease, it’s important to have regular dental checkups and professional cleaning.

Taking the right steps will help you avoid gum disease and can even reverse it if you catch it in the early stages.

How Osteoporosis medications can affect your dental health

Osteoporosis is a disease that weakens bones and increases the risk of fractures.

It affects about 10 million Americans – of whom 8 million are women – and another 34 million are at risk of developing it.

So this is a disease that affects more women than cancer, heart disease and stroke combined.

But what does it have to do with your dental care?

Well, many people in these categories are treated with a group of prescription drugs called oral bisphosphonates. Studies have reported that these drugs reduce bone loss, increase bone density and reduce the risk of fractures.

But some people have been alarmed and confused by recent news reports about oral bisphosphonates because of uncommon complications that have been linked to these drugs.

The drugs have been associated with osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ), a rare but potentially serious condition that can cause severe destruction of the jawbone.

The true risk posed by oral bisphosphonates remains uncertain, but researchers seem to agree that it appears very small.

Given the risks associated with osteoporosis and the proven benefits of oral bisphosphonate therapy, you should not stop taking these medications before discussing the matter fully with your physician.

If your physician prescribes an oral bisphosphonate, it’s important to tell your dentist so that your health history form can be updated.

In this case, some dental procedures, such as extractions, may increase your risk of developing ONJ, so your dentist needs to be able to take your full health picture into account.

How Invisalign can replace metal braces

The Invisalign system is a series of clear, thin, mouthguards that fit over the teeth and can gradually straighten them.

These have been called “invisible braces” as they can be an effective alternative to metal braces in some circumstances.

The big advantage of Invisalign is much improved appearance and comfort.

Invisalign mouthguards can be removed during eating and when brushing and flossing. As traditional braces may trap food and plaque, this is another major benefit of Invisalign.

While the system has advantages, it also has some drawbacks.

For example, it is more expensive – costing 25-50 percent more than metal braces.

Also the fact that you remove the mouthguards more often means that you may forget to wear them and it could take longer for you to achieve the desired results.

Invisalign is better suited to some people than others – for example, it may be particularly suitable for adults who have slight to moderate spacing or crowding of their teeth.

Your dentist will be able to tell you if you might be a suitable candidate for Invisalign.

You will get more detailed advice from an orthodontist who has been certified in the Invisalign system.

How to make visiting the dentist easy for kids

Your child should have their first trip to the dentist by the time they are 18 months old and it’s good to make the process as easy as possible for them from the start.

Dental staff are used to dealing with young children and they will know how to make them feel comfortable.

Sometimes, children under three may be treated on the parent’s lap. In this case, the parent sits in the dental chair facing the dentist, and the child is on their lap.

The dentist will tell the child what he or she is going to do in terms they can understand. They will usually have fun dental toys they can use to help.

They will start with an oral examination checking the teeth present and looking at the development of the jaw, gums and soft tissues.

Naturally, as in any new situation, some children are initially unsettled but this is usually short-lived as they get used to it.

Parents can help by ensuring they are calm and relaxed as any anxiety will transfer to the child.

With older children, the parents may stay in the background though sometimes children behave better when the parent is not in the room!

Work with your children and your dentist to find the best way of ensuring they get the treatment they need with minimum worries for everyone.

Crowns and how they improve your teeth

To make sure you have the best smile possible, you may need a crown to cover a tooth and restore it to its normal shape and size.

A crown is a tooth-shaped “cap” that is placed over a tooth to restore its shape, size and strength, or to improve its appearance.

The reasons you may need a crown include:

•  Protecting a weak tooth
•  Holding together parts of a cracked tooth
•  Restoring an already broken tooth
•  Supporting a tooth with a large filling when there isn’t a lot of tooth left
•  Attaching a dental bridge
•  Covering badly-shaped or severely discolored teeth
•  Cover a dental implant

If your dentist recommends a crown, it’s probably to correct one of these conditions.

Your dentist’s primary concern, like yours, is helping you keep your teeth healthy and your smile bright.

How cancer treatment affects oral health

When someone is undergoing cancer treatment, it’s important that they involve their dentist in their program of care.

They should schedule a dental exam and cleaning before the treatment actually begins and then repeat it periodically during the course of treatment.

It’s important that they tell the dentist that they are being treated for cancer and that they also discuss any dental procedures, such as extractions or insertion of dental implants, with the oncologist before starting the cancer treatment.

It’s therefore a good idea to ensure that the dentist and oncologist have each other’s details to enable them to discuss any issues to help the patient.

And the dentist and physician should be informed about any issues such as bleeding of the gums, pain, or unusual feeling in the teeth or gums, or any dental infections.

Maintaining excellent oral hygiene during cancer treatment is vital to reduce the risk of infection and to help aid the treatment process.

Caring for people who have special needs

People at any age can have a condition that makes it difficult for them to look after their own dental health.

This could affect people who suffer from a wide range of conditions such as stroke, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, mental retardation, Down syndrome, genetic disorders, Alzheimer’s disease or arthritis.

However, people in all of these categories have the same dental needs as everyone else – they need daily brushing and flossing, regular dental visits and a balanced diet.

There are some steps caregivers can take to make it easier to look after people in those categories.

If the person is uncooperative or uncontrollable, try to explain what you are about to do and schedule the task for a time of day when they are rested.

Move in a calm, slow, reassuring manner to avoid startling them. Give praise and encourage them when they help themselves.

Support the person’s head, and take special care to prevent choking or gagging when the head is tilted back.

If the person is unable or unwilling to keep their mouth open, your dentist will explain how you can make and use a mouth prop.

Ask your dentist for advice on how to care for people with special needs and check if they have facilities for caring for these needs in the dental office.